2021年四川成人高考学位英语备考练习：非谓语动词

成人高考学位英语备考练习：非谓语动词

一、不定式

(一)基本结构

to do

to be doing

to have done

to be done

to have been done

学位英语真题汇编

1、Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn't seem _______ much education.

A. to receive B. to be receiving

C. to have received D. to have been received

2、The magnificent museum is said_______ about a hundred years ago.

A. to be built B. to have been built

C. to have built D. to have being built

3、The famous novel is said _______ into Chinese.

A. to have translated B. to be translate

C. to have been translated D. to translate

4、“Good-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased _______.”

A. to meet you B. to have met you

C. meeting you D. having met you

5、The ability _______is very important for any speaker.

A. to hear clearly B. to be clearly heard

C. to hearing clearly D. to being clearly heard

6、The question _______ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.

A. to discuss B. being discussed

C. to be discussed D. will be discussed

7、Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple. But it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. Seeing D. seen

其他真题选编

1、Mrs Brown is supposed _______ for Italy last week.

A. to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. to have been left

2、The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday.

A. being robbed B. having been robbed

C. to have been robbed D. robbed

3、As a public relations officer, he is said _______ some very influential people.

A. to know B. to be knowing

C. to have been knowing D. to have known

4、AIDS is said _______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.

A. that it is B. to be C. that is has been D. to have been

5、Robert is said _______ abroad ,but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study

C. to be studying D. to have been studying

6、Energy drinks are not allowed _______ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.

A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D.to be making

7、I’d rather read than watch television ;the programs seem _______ all the time.

A to get worse B to be getting worse

C to have got worse D getting worse

8、Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _______ everything.

A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told

9、I don’t know whether you happen _______ , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.

A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard

10、As the twentieth century came to a close , the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _______.

A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using

11、All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.

A. in order to have received B.in order to receive

C. so as to be received D.so as to be receiving

(二)作宾补

有些动词加省略to的不定式作宾补

使役动词：make﹑have﹑let

感官动词：see﹑hear﹑watch﹑notice、find

被动的时候还原

学位英语真题汇编

1、Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn't expect the house _______ so well.

A. to be decorated B. to decorate C. be decorated D. decorating

2、Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people _______ their best.

A. do B. to do C. doing D. done

3、Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil _______only if their sulfur content is low.

A. burning B. to burn C. being burned D. to be burned

4、The team really looks good tonight ，because the coach had them_______ every night this week.

A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing

5、The teacher has his students _______ a composition every other week.

A. to write B. written C. writing D. write

6、The manager has his employees _______ a business report every week.

A. to write B. written C. writing D. write

7、I'll _______ that I'm a qualified engineer.

A. have you know B. have known you

C. have you knowing D. have you known

8、Who would you rather have _______ the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?

A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to repair

9、If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _______ him or her leave a message.

A. have B. get C. ask D. tell

10、Did you notice the little boy _______ away?

A. took the candy and run B. taking the candy and run

C. take the candy and run D. who taking the candy and running

11、The middle-aged man was seen _______ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.

A. came B. come C. to come D. have come

12、Because of many mistakes, she was made _______ these letters again.

A. type B. to typing C. typed D. to type

13、The director had her assistant__________some hot dogs for the staff members.

A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up

其他真题选编

1、They are going to have the technician _______ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed

2、I have heard both teachers and students _______ well of him.

A. to speak B. spoken C. to have spoken D. speak

3、The mother felt herself _______ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.

A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown

4、A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

5、Paul doesn't have to be made _______.He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

6、John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.

A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing

(三)目的状语

强调形式：in order to

so as to

学位英语真题汇编

1、Mr. Baker sent his son to the doctor _______ a check.

A. gives B. to give C. being given D. to be given

2、To succeed in a scientific experiment, _______

A. one needs being patient person B. patience is to need

C. one needs to be patient D. patience is what needed

3、_______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.

A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been

4、The way I thought of _______ the animal was of great value.

A. protecting B. protect C. being protected D. to protect

5、We should do as much as we can _______ our country better and more beautiful.

A. make B. to make C. makes D. making

其他真题选编

1、It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.

A. had B. having C. to have D. have

2、In or order to make our city green, _______.

A. it is necessary to have planted more trees. B. many more trees need to plant

C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees

3、In order to improve English, _______ .

A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes

B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself

C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny

D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father

4、_______ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.

A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved

5、 this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.

A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making

6、_______ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.

A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out

7、Helen had to shout _______ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard

8、_______ late in the morning ,Bob turned off the alarm.

A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep

(四)结果状语

学位英语真题汇编

1、We hurried to the station _______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.

A. only to B. in order to C. so as to D. such as to

2、The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film stars had left.

A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

其他真题选编

1、He hurried to the booking office only_______ that all the tickets had been sold out.

A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

2、He hurried to the station only _______ that the train had left.

A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found

(五)疑问词 + to do

学位英语真题汇编

1、What_______ next will be discussed at today's meeting.

A. will do B. to do C. shall we do D. to be done

2、The mother didn't know _______ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.

A. who B. when C. how D. what

其他真题选编

1、There isn' t any difference between the two. I really don't know _______.

A. where to choose B. which to choose

C. to choose what D. to choose which

2、He doesn't know _______ to stay or not.

A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will

3、Last summer I took a course on _______.

A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made

C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made

4、There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind _______ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where

二、动名词

(一)作主语

学位英语真题汇编

1、_______ is one of good properties of this metal.

A. Light in weight B. Having been light in weight

C. Be light in weight D. Being light in weight

2、“What makes her so unhappy?”

“_______ one of her favorite books.”

A. Because she lost B. Because of her losing

C. She lost D. Her losing

3、He has already made up his mind. It's no use _______ him.

A. try to persuade B. trying to persuade

C. to try to persuade D. to try persuading

4、I don't think it is any use _______ this matter any further.

A. discussing B. to discuss C. to discussing D. to be discussed

5、It is no _______ talking to him, because he will never change his mind.

A. help B. use C. time D. way

其他真题选编

1、Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _______ with him.

A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued

2、It is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.

A. use B. help C. time D. way

(二)作宾语

one’s doing 动名词复合结构

doing/having done

动宾

常接动名词作宾语的动词

admit﹑advise﹑allow﹑anticipate、appreciate﹑avoid﹑consider﹑delay、deny﹑discuss、dislike、encourage、endure、enjoy﹑escape﹑excuse﹑favor、finish ﹑forbid﹑forgive﹑imagine﹑involve、keep﹑mention﹑mind﹑miss﹑overlook、permit﹑postpone、practice﹑prohibit、resist、risk、suggest、understand

学位英语真题汇编

1、The scientist didn't mind _______and went on with his investigation.

A. laughing at B. to be laughed at

C. being laughed at D. laughed at

2、Tom said that he wouldn't mind _______.

A. to wait for us B. waiting for us

C. wait for us D. for waiting us

3、I hope you don't mind me _______ you sir, but is there much money involved in the will?

A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. that I ask

4、Would you mind _______ the computer game in your room?

A. him playing B. his playing C. him to play D. him play

5、He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn't want to risk _______in it.

A. to involve B. being involved

C. to be involved D. involving

6、Don’t risk_______ the job which so many people want.

A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose

7、He suggested _______ a lecture given by Professor White on English language learning.

A. me to attend B. my attending C. my attention D. me attending

8、John suggested _______ anything about it until they found out more facts.

A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying

9、We shall appreciate _______ from you soon.

A. being heard B. hearing

C. to hear D. having been heard

10、People appreciate _______ with him because he has a good sense of humor.

A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. have working

11、You don't object _______ you by your first name, do you?

A. for me to call B. me to call C. my calling D. me calling

12、If Mary catches _______ her diary, she’ll be angry.

A. you reading B. yours reading C. you read D. you to read

其他真题选编

1、The teacher doesn’t permit _______ in class.

A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke

2、I appreciate _______ to your home.

A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited

3、I really appreciate _______ to talk with you on this nice island.

A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time

4、I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon.

A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling

5、Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

A. having been fined B. to have been fined

C. being fined D. to be fined

6、His remarks left me _______ about his real purpose.

A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering

7、I don’t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too long.

A. you to delay making B. your delaying making

C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

8、Peter , who had been driving all day , suggested _______ at the next town.

A. to stop B. stopping C. stop D. having stopped

9、The parents suggested _______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.

A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept

10、It is difficult to imagine his_______ the decision without any consideration.

A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted

11、I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days

A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed

12、That young man still denies _______ the fire behind the store.

A. start B. to start C. having started D. to have started

13、Although a teenager , Fred could resist _______ what to do and what not to do.

A. being told B. telling C. to be told D. to tell

14、He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.

A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost

15、I really can't understand _______ her like that.

A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating

16、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.

A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch

介宾

学位英语真题汇编

1、Helen apologized for_______ to attend the party.

A. her not being able B. her being not able

C. her to be not able D. her not to be able

2、She apologized for_______to attend the meeting.

A. her being not able B. her to be not able

C. her not to be able D. her not being able to

3、I am very sorry for _______ for so long.

A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting

C. waiting for you D. keep you wait

4、We all feel sorry for _______ for so long after your arrival.

A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting

C. waiting for you D. keep you wait

5、He forgot about _______ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.

A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask

6、Your experiment reports must be checked with care before_______.

A. handed them in B. them handing in

C. being handed in D. handing them in

其他真题选编

1、Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A. having not been invited B. not having invited

C. having not invited D. not having been invited

2、Victor apologized for _______ to inform me of the change in the plan.

A. his being not able B. him not to be able

C. his not being able D. him to be not able

3、Isn't it time you got down to _______ the papers?

A. mark B. be marked　　 C. being marked D. marking

4、The discovery of new evidence led to_______.

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

5、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up

6、How about the two of us _______ a walk down the garden?

A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking

三、不定式和动名词

(一)forget﹑remember﹑regret

to do

doing

regret to do

doing

学位英语真题汇编

1、He remembered _______ to the zoo by his father when he was little.

A. being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken

2、Mary regretted _______ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.

A. not going B. not to go

C. not having been going D. not to be going

3、Don’t forget _______ the window before leaving the room.

A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing

其他真题选编

1、John regretted _______ to the meeting last week.

A. not going B. not to go

C. not having been going D. not to be going

2、I don't regret _______ even if it might have upset her.

A. to tell her what I thought B. to have told her that I thought

C. telling what I thought D. telling her what I thought

3、If I had remembered _______ the window, the theif would not have got in.

A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed

4、After he became conscious, he remembered _______ and _______ on the head with s rod.

A. to attack ; hit B. to be attacked;to be hit

C. attacking;be hit D. having been attacked;hit

5、I’ll never forget _______ you for the first time.

A. to meet B. meeting

C. to have met D. having to be meeting

(二)mean

to do

doing

学位英语真题汇编

1、I meant _______ you , but I’m afraid I forgot.

A. ringing B. being ringing C. to ringing D. to ring

其他真题选编

1、There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.

A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made

2、In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C . to be waiting D. wait

3、If you think that treating a woman well means always _______ her permission for things, think again.

A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting

(三)stop、go on

to do

doing

学位英语真题汇编

1、The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently _______ .

A. on rest B. at rest C. resting D. to rest

2、It is time to _______ fields in which they are just as capable as men.

A. keep women's B. stop to keep women out

C. keep women away D. stop keeping women out of

3、He began by showing us where the country was and went on _______ us about its climate.

A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. to be told

4、Go on _______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.

A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing

其他真题选编

1、She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

(四)consider

to do

doing

1、I am considering _______ my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss.

A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed

2、Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computers.

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

四、分词

(一)补语

have sth done

get sth done

watch sth being done

make sb done

学位英语真题汇编

1、There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself_______.

A. hearing B. being heard C. to hear D. heard

2、Pierre often makes himself _______ by gesturing with his hands.

A. to understand B. understanding

C. to be understood D. understood

3、Television makes us better _______ than ever before.

A. inform B. informing C. informed D. to be informed

4、With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy _______ to a hospital.

A. send B. to do sent C. being sent D. sending

5、Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _______with all of goods.

A. loading B. being loaded

C. to be loaded D. having loaded

6、Today the police can watch cars _______ on roads by radar.

A. run B. to run C. running D. to be run

7、We are going to have our office _______ to make room for a new engineer.

A. to rearrange B. rearrange C. rearranged D. rearranging

8、Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_______.

A. taking B. taken C. took D. take

9、While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his leg _______

A. broke B. break C. broken D. breaking

10、I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film _______

A. being developed B. developing

C. developed D. to be developed

11、Before the guests come, I must get the glasses _______.

A. washed B. to be washed C. being washed D. to wash

12、We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before _______ very tall.

A. growing B. being grown

C. having been growing D. grown

13、We kept our _______ all night to frighten the wolves.

A. burning fire B. burnt fire C. fire burning D. fire burnt

其他真题选编

1、Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _______ in a short period.

A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve

2、You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough.

A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained

3、The children went there to watch the iron tower _______.

A. to erect B. be erected C. erecting D. being erected

4、Don’t get your schedule _______;stay with us in this class.

A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change

5、You will see this product _______ wherever you go.

A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising

6、In the dream Peter saw himself _______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.

A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased

7、The president promised to keep all the board members _______ of how the negotiation were going on.

A. inform B. informing C. be informed D. informed

8、The manager promised to keep me _______ of how our business was going on.

A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing

9、After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _______ him.

A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call

10、Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth .

A. run B. running C. being run D. to run

11、He was disappointed to find his suggestions _______.

A. been turned down B. turned down

C. to be turned down D. to turn down

12、Because of my poor English I' m afraid I can' t make myself _______.

A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood

(二)作状语

主语一致

学位英语真题汇编

1、_______ in the air, fuels give off heat.

A. To burn B. Burned C. To be burned D. Being burned

2、_______ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a "blue planet".

A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen

3、_______ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.

A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. To be seen

4、_______ tired after a hard work ,she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.

A. Felt B. Feeling C. Being felt D. To feel

5、_______ mostly in small town, I'd only recently fallen in love with cities.

A. Grown up B. Being grown up C. Growing up D. Having grown up

6、_______ by the look on her face, she didn't catch what I meant.

A. Judging B. Judged C. Judge D. To judge

7、Arriving at the bus stop, _______ waiting there.

A. he found a lot of people B. a lot of people were

C. he found a lot of people's D. people were found

8、They sent us their statement, _______ to get our support.

A. hoped B. to hope

C. hoping D. having hoped

9、She could have done just as well as you, _______ the chance.

A. given B. to give C. giving D. give

10、_______, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Giving time B. To give Time C. Given time D. Being given time

11、Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, _______ into the woods.

A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared

C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing

12、I walked out of the cinema, _______ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.

A. determine B. being determined C. determined D. to be determined

13、She was sitting in an armchair _______a book.

A. reading B. to read C. to be reading D. to have read

14、They all returned to the village _______ that the danger was over.

A. convincing B. convinced C. to convince D. having convinced

15、John, _______ the bet, had to pay for the dinner.

A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss

16、He changed his name, _______ that nobody would find out what he had done before.

A. having thought B. to think C. thinks D. thinking

17、Having taken our seats, _______

A. the professor began the lecture

B. the lecture began in no time

C. we were attracted by the lecturer immediately

D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture

18、____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

A. Being bitten B. Bitten

C. Having bitten D. To be bitten

19、______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown

其他真题选编

1、_______ in this way , the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.

A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at

2、_______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding

3、_______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put

4、_______ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members.

A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out

5、_______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered

6、_______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.

A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven

7、_______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed

8、_______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed

9、_______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police

A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing

10、_______ by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .

A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted

11、_______ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

12、_______ in thought ,he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

13、_______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

14、Feeling the car stolen, _______.

A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help

15、She asked me to help her, _______ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.

A. only to realize B. realizing C. having been realized D. realized

16、He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.

A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope

17、More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken

18、My cousin came to see me from the country, _______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.

A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought

19、We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things.

A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought

20、He glanced over at her, _______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.

A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted

21、The storm left , _______ a lot of damage to this area .

A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused

22、Alice returned from the manager's office, _______ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.

A. having told B. tells　　　　　 C. to tell　　　　　 D. telling

23、The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks ,_______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added

24、The secretary worked late into the night, _______ a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

25、The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded

独立主格

学位英语真题汇编

1、All things _______, the planned trip had to be called off.

A. considered B.be considered C. considering D. having considered

2、So many representatives _______ , the conference had to be put off.

A. were absent B. to be absent C. being absent D. had been absent

3、Classes _______, the students left for home without delay.

A. were over B. being over C. are over D. over

4、_______, we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the bus.

A. As it being pretty late B. It being pretty late

C. It was being pretty late D. Being pretty late

5、With the old man _______ way, we had no trouble in finding that the mysterious cave.

A. leading B. led C. lead D. to be led

6、With the flowers _______ everywhere, the park looks beautiful.

A. to bloom B. blooming C. be blooming D. to be blooming

7、With the bridge _______, there was nothing for it but to swim

A. was destroyed B. destroying C. being destroyed D. destroyed

8、The plane crashed, its bombs _______ as it hit the ground.

A. exploded B. were exploded C. exploding D. were exploding

9、There are many kinds of metals, _______

A. each having its special properties B. having its special properties

C. one has its special properties D. each has its special properties

10、She walked across the meeting room _______ every one looking at her.

A. with B. as C. while D. when

11、With everything she needed _______, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.

A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy

其他真题选编

1、All things _______ , the planned trip will have to be called off.

A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered

2、All flights _______ because of the snowstorm , many passengers could do nothing but take the train.

A. had been canceled B. have been canceled

C. were canceled D. having been canceled

3、The sale usually takes place outside the house , with the audience _______ on benches , chairs or boxes.

A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated

4、So many directors _______ , the board meeting had to be put off.

A. were absent B. been absent C. had been absent D. being absent

5、_______ the temperature falling so rapidly , we couldn’t go on with the experiment.

A. Since B. For C. As D .With

6、All the tasks _______ ahead of time they decided to go on holiday for a week.

A. been fulfilled B. having been fulfilled

C. were fulfilled D. had been fulfilled

7、All flights _______ because of the terrible weather , they had to go there by train.

A. having been canceled B. had been canceled

C. having canceled D. were canceled

8、We left the meeting , there obviously _______ no point in staying.

A. were B. being C. to be D. having

9、The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______ at the end of last March.

A. has been launched B. having been launched

C. being launched D. to be launched

10、The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.

A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished

11、John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished

12、I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.

A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on

13、The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.

A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

(三)作定语

学位英语真题汇编

1、Nobody can be set in motion without a force _______ on it.

A. act B. to act C. acting D. acted

2、If a metal bar is heated, the greater the heat _______, the larger the expansion.

A. applied B. being applied C. applying D. is applied

3、There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life _______ messages to us.

A. sends B. sent C. sending D. has sent

4、The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person _______ answers the questions.

A. to be interviewed B. interviewing

C. being interviewed D. interviewed

5、The fisherman _______ poor, could not buy another boat.

A. is B. was C. being D. been

6、Three people, _______, were injured in the accident.

A. including a child B. include a child

C. included a child D. includes a child

7、There is a great deal of evidence____that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

A. indicate B. indicating C. indicated D. to be indicating

其他真题选编

1、The Town Hall _______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

A. to be completed B. having been completed

C. completed D. being completed

2、There are hundreds of visitors _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.

A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait

3、The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_______ the desert.

A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover

五、非谓语动词的否定

(一)学位英语真题汇编

1、John suggested _______ anything about it until they found out more facts.

A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying

2、Helen apologized for_______ to attend the party.

A. her not being able B. her being not able

C. her to be not able D. her not to be able

3、She apologized for_______to attend the meeting.

A. her being not able B. her to be not able

C. her not to be able D. her not being able to

4、He opened the door and let himself in quietly _______ not to bother the family.

A. because B. so as C. so that D. despite

5、_______ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.

A. Not know B. Know not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing

(二)其他真题选编

1、_______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A. Not completing B. Not completed

C. Not having completed D. Having not completed

2、_______ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not

C. Not having received D. Having not received

3、Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A. having not been invited B. not having invited

C. having not invited D. not having been invited

4、Victor apologized for _______ to inform me of the change in the plan.

A. his being not able B. him not to be able

C. his not being able D. him to be not able

5、The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

6、Tom kept quiet about the accident _______ lose his job.

A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to

7、She pretended _______ me when I passed by.

A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen